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注意:目的状语从句中值得注意的四点
有的事实以便你可以自己判断。 3. 目的状语从句多置于主句之后。so that和in order that引导的从句如被强调则可置于句首。 We hid it carefully so that no one should see it.我们把它藏得很好,没有人会看到的。 He did that in order that everyone should be satisfied.他那样做是为了让大家都满意。 So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书立说。 In order that the grass and flowers could bloom again,it was necessary that the rocks should be removed. 为了这些花草能再开花,这些石头必须搬走。 4. lest引导的从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形);in case引导的从句中谓语动词可用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气。 Be careful lest you (should) fall from the tree.小心,不状语要从树上掉下来。 Be quiet in case you wake the teacher.轻点儿,别弄醒老师。 Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗户关好,以防下雨。
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目的状语从句中的从属连词
当句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子就叫做状语从句(Adverbial Clause)。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,状语从句一般由从属连词引导,今天小编就跟大家分享一下目的状语从句中的标志性连词。 常用引导词:so that(以便于…), in order that(为了…),for fear that(以免…),in case(以防…),in the hope that(希望…) Read the article louder so that everyone can hear you clearly. 大声读文章,以便于大家都能听清楚。 You must tell the police all that you know in order that help them arrest the murder. 为了帮助警察逮捕凶手,你必须讲出你知道的一切。 He wrote the time down for fear that he should forget it. 他把时间记了下来以免忘记。 Nancy takes more money in case the price of clothes is high. Nancy带了更多的钱,以防衣服的价格太高。 I called my professor in the hope that there could be more professional sugesstions from him. 我打电话给教授,希望能从他那里得到些更专业的建议。 另外,目的状语从句中常含有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 在目的状语从句中,从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的,由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,当然还可以用will, would, can等。引导目的状语从句的连词较少,是很容易就能攻克的一关,同学们好好努力呦!
2017-08-10 -
引导原因状语从句的连词
因时用because, 即说话人认为听话人不知道,通常它被置于主句之后。表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,它们通状语从句是一种较为简单的从句,意思清楚,用法也不复杂,因而往往容易被忽略。但是在各大考试中,原因状语常被置于语句之前。 以上就是关于原因状语从句中连词的用法,比起其他状语从句,是不是非常简单易懂呢,不过也不能掉以轻心哦,细节问题还是要注意的。而且有着这么多意思相近的连接词,大家又可以充实自己的词汇量了!在写作中不妨尝试着多用用使用率较低的连词,一定会给你的表达锦上添花!
2017-08-29 -
语法小知识:状语从句的多种种类介绍
状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类:表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。下面,小编就一一为大家介绍! 1、时间状语
2017-08-24 -
语法必看:五类状语从句的翻译讲解
状语从句 1. 译成相应的时间状语
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since引导的时间状语从句的四种用法
行时。此时,状语从句指示的时间是延续性动作开始一直到现在这个时间段,翻译时可以直接按照字面意思理解。 例句1:It has been almost five years since I have taught senior three students. 我从教高三开始到现在已经五年了。 例句2:I have never heard from her since she has worked there. 自从她去那工作到现在为止,我没有收到过她的来信。 用法4:since引导的时间状语从句中的动词用现在完成进状语行时,主句谓语动词用一般现在时。此时,不管since引导的时间状语从句的动词是延续性的还是非延续性的都不影响句子的意思,按照字面直接翻译即可。 例句1:We think highly of your up-grading spirit since you have been trying to change yourself. 从你一直努力改变自己以来,我们都高度赞赏你的上进精神。 例句2:We all admire you since you have been doing everything to help the poor. 自从你一直做任何事情帮助穷人以来,我们都很钦佩你。 以上就是since引导时间状语从句的用法,它的难点就在于复杂多变的时间关系,这在理解上给很多的中国考生带来非常大的困难。希望考生能够结合例句和考题认真阅读本文所讲解的知识,彻底掌握并熟练运用这一语法知识。
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语法辨析:目的状语从句与结果状语从句
到了一个更好的学习环境。(结果状语从句) 2.目的状语从句常常使用can,may,will,could, might, would, should等情态动词。结果状语从句则用陈述语气来表达,从句中通常没有情态动词。 eg.I always read so carefully that I can make everyone understand me. 我总是小心翼翼地读书,这样大家就都能懂了。(目的状语从句) I always read so carefully that I make everyone understand me. 我总是小心翼翼地读书,结果大家全都理状语从句又可以引导结果状语解了我讲的话。(结果状语从句) 3.目的状语从句与主句的关系紧密,而结果状语从句则是句子的多余补充,原本句子意思已经完整,结果状语再进行一个内容的添加。 eg.We all prepared well,so that the party began . 我们都准备好了,结果舞会就开始了。(结果状语从句) We’ll prepare well so that the party can begin. 我们要好好准备,以便开始舞会。(目的状语从句) 4.目的状语从句放在句首对目的进行重点强调,而结果状语从句只能置于主句之后,作为前面动作的后续补充。 eg. So that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. 为了看日出,我们一早就去山顶。(目的状语从句) We started for the peak early,that we saw the sunrise. (结果状语从句) 我们一早就去了山顶,结果看到了日出。 以上就是小编为大家整理的目的状语从句和结果状语从句的四大区别,大家都记住了吗? 其实这两者最大的区别就是一个事实一个是虚拟,只要把握了这一点,然后再结合整体语境理解句意,相信大多数题目都难不到你了!
2017-09-04 -
方式状语从句真题大汇总
学习不能只于纸上谈兵,如果不会应用,那么掌握再多的理论知识都没用,小编这次就为大家带来不少地点状语从句的题目,快来练地点状语练手吧!全部都是单项选择题哦! 1. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 2. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer. A. As long as; to do B. If; to C. Unless; to D. On condition that; doing so 3. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live. A. in which B. in the place C. where D. that 4. How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV? A. where B. when C. while D. but 5. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A. While B. If C. As D. Unless 6. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain. A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although 7. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A. once B. when C. since D. although 8. A small car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 9. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where 10. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. how D. unless 11. — Did you return Fred’s call? — I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 12. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 13. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 14. --- Are you ready for Spain? --- Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before 15. ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 DACAA 以上就是这次为大家带来的真题了,希望能给大家提供有用的帮助呢!一起加油吧!
2017-12-15 -
干货:as引导的五种状语从句
来时,她站了起来。 2. as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。例如: As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。 3. as表示“虽然……但是……”,引导让步状语从句,从句通状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。例如: Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。 Hard as it was raining, they went on working in the field. 虽然天下大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。 4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。例如: You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。 The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空气的不存在,也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁,而不像 从地球上看的那样。 5. as表示“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。例如: He doesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。 I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。
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条件状语从句概念解析
状语从句在各个阶段的英语学习中都是难点重点,不仅类别多,用法也杂,是令很多人头疼的知识点,所以这次沪江小编就先来给大家讲讲条件状语从句,大家要仔细看哦! 由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英语里条件是指某一件事情实现之后,其它事情才能发生,通常译作“假如”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,跟着if后的那句话是从句。 引导条件状语从句最状语从句在各个阶段的英语常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种: 真实条件句:叙述真实可能发生的事情 eg.If you fail in the exam,you will let him down. 非真实条件句:虚拟语气的一种,表示与实际已发生事实相反: eg.If I were you, I would invite him. 另一个常用连词为unless,大多数时候意思与 if not 相近: eg.Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. 好了经过这些讲解,不知道大家对条件状语从句有没有了初步的认识呢? 其实对于这类语法,大多数学习者都是熟悉的,平常在口语,阅读,或写作中都会经常遇到此类句子,只是并不知道系统的语法,所以大家要做的就是对号入座,然后在脑中形成一个只是系统,这样才能真正做到夯实基础。
2017-08-28
