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英语倒装句的修辞功能(下)
火了! eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 "Stop thief! Stop thief!" There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... "Stop thief ! Stop thief !" The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。
2016-04-21 -
英语学习必要语法解析:倒装句
对于英语学习者来说,在提到英语阅读时,不管是学校考试还是社交应用,同学们都知道阅读的重要性。所谓得阅读者得天下,这是很多我们同学们都知道的信息,但是,怎么把阅读真正的了解掌握呢?第一,我们必须懂得一些必要的语法知识和长难句的理解,这是很重要的。第二,我们还应该掌握大量的英语词汇和了解并熟悉西方人的思维方式。 在英语语法中,英语倒装句不管是在英语阅读还是英语考题中,都是会频繁出现的。那么,我们现在就来了解一下什么是英语倒装句。 英语句子的结构一般是“主语 + 谓语”,语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要,常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来,这种语序就是倒装语序。英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前,其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如: She hardly has time to listen to music.=Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件: ①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。 注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如: Away he went. 他跑远了。 以上就是简单的英语倒装句定义和分类,同学们在学习英语倒装句的时候一定要把倒装句的基本概念掌握,小编也会在以后的文章陆续给大家带来英语倒装句的更多用法和考试当中倒装句运用技巧。
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英语语法倒装句知识点:涉及否定的部分倒装
按英语习惯,当never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词置于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。如: Never did I see him again. 后来我再也没见到过他了。 Little did I dream that the girl was my niece. 我做梦也没想到那女孩是我的侄女。 Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康,才明白它的价值。 No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。 Under no circumstances are children allowed in the bar. 在任何情况下也不能允许儿童进酒吧。
2016-12-20 -
英语语法倒装句知识点:否定副词之后的倒装
间或频度副词,如never, rarely, seldom),或是具有否定作用的副词,如 little, on no account 等。如: Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未 / 很少 / 有过。 Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。 On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱,你可绝不能接受。 当这种副词不在句首时,当然应该用正常词序: There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 从未 / 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 另外,有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后也要用倒装。如: In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。 On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。 On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝 不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。 No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。
2016-12-21 -
英语语法倒装句知识点:地点状语后的倒装
地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如come, go, rise),用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如: At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。 别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。 In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。 主语如是代词则不能倒装: At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。
2016-12-20 -
英语语法倒装句学习:副词后的倒装
here 和 there 之后以及诸如 back, down, off, up 等一类的副词小品词之后,名词主语一般置于谓语之后。这类副词常与诸如 come 和 go 等转移动词一起连用。如: Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑了起来。 当我们给人东西或确定位置时,这种倒装常用在be之后(主语往往是复数)。如: Here’s a cup of tea for you. 给你一杯茶。(给东西) Here’s your letters. 这儿有你的信。(给与或指明) There’s (重读) Johnny smith. 约翰尼·史密斯在那儿。(确定位置) 主语如是代词则不倒装。如: Here it comes. 它来了。 There she goes. 她走了。 Up it went. 它上去了。 Here you are. 给你。 There she is. 她在那儿。
2016-12-23 -
英语倒装句经典例句总结
不多. 7.Not only did he come,but also he brought us good news. 他不但来了,而且给我们带来了好消息。 8.Often did he come here with a good smile on his face. 他来这里时,脸上挂着笑容。 9.Only when I got there did I know the truth. 我只有到那里时才知道事情的真相。 10.Only in the morning can you meet him. 你只有在早晨见到他。 11.Only Li Lei can answer this question. 只有李蕾能回答这个问题。 12.Old as / though he is,he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了,但他工作起来却像个年轻人。 13.Hard as / though he was working,he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习,但他还是没有通过那次考试。 14.Try again as / though he will,he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试,但是它不会成功。 15.Swim as / though he can,he can’t swim so far. 尽管他会游泳,但是他游不得那么远。 16.Run as / though he did,he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 虽然他跑,但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。 17.In the classroom as / though he stays,he doesn’t read his texts. 尽管他呆在教室里,但他不读书。 18.Carefully as / though he worked,he made some mistakes. 尽管他工作很细心,但还是除了一些差错。 19.May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
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关于not only和only+状语的倒装句用法解析
后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 三、总结: 以上是关于only的英语倒装句,倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法,不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力,对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句会使文章表达更生动、有力。
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英语倒装句:让描写更生动的小技巧
人称代词的句子除外)。如: 1. Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 2. Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 3. Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! 4. Bang came another shot!砰! 又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快,生动逼真地描述了有关动作,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生句动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 不管是在英语习题中还是英语阅读写作中,倒装句的运用范围很广,我们有必要花费很多时间掌握并懂得巧用英语倒装句,在以后的文章中,小编还会不断的给大家带来更多的关于英语倒装句以及英语学习的一些常识和技巧,希望大家可以喜欢!
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英语倒装句巩固练习题5(含讲解)
面的测试题,即可知道答案哦。 1.______________ her new dress in front of the mirror. A. On went B. Went on C. Did go on D. Does go on 【正确答案】A 【答案详解】 表示位移的副词out位于句首,句子主谓完全倒装。 2. -- Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation. -- _______________ A.So I am B. Me, neither C. So am I D. So he is. 【正确答案】C 【答案详解】试题分析:句意:玛丽打算去上海度寒假。我也是。结合语义可知,前后指的是两个人,要用全部倒装。故选C。 【考点】考查倒装句。 3.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. —_________.The weather is pleasant. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does. D. So does it 【正确答案】A 【答案详解】句意:—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成:so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,原句中用的系动词,所以倒装句中也用系动词,所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况,第二句叙述的是同一个主语时,也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时,不用倒装,故选A。 【考点】考查倒装句。 4.By his side __________. A. stand his son B. stood his son C. his son stood D. did his son stand 【正确答案】B 【命题立意】句首为表示地点的介词词组,句子主谓完全倒装。 5.________ here tomorrow, he would show us his new pictures. A. Were he to come B. Should he come C. Had he come D. A&B 【正确答案】D 【解题思路】非真实条件if从句倒装,此处是对将来的事情虚拟,助动词were to或should前置倒装。 以上的测试题 ,同学们做倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。同学们想知道自己的倒装句对了几道?对于做错的题,同学们可查看解析,小编希望同学们每天练习一点,坚持就有成果。加油练习吧。
2017-09-18
